Class
40:
Monday,
6/6/26Warm Up: 1. Someone drops a Frisbee from table height. At the same time, someone throws a Frisbee horizontally at table height. Which one hits the ground first? Why? How does this relate to the variable speed along the length of a river that is in equlibrium? 2. "Frisbee" should really have a trademark symbol, but my software doesn't offer one. Who owns the trademark, and where did the name come from? 3. In order to talk about disc throws, you need to be able to identify the fast side of the disc and the slow side of the disc. Which is which? 4. You can make the disc curve left or right with either an "inside-out" or an "outside-in" throw. What's the difference, and why does one tend to curve more? What are some other applications of the Magnus Effect? 5. A common embarrassment in disc throwing happens when the disc "rolls over" in the air, hits the ground, and rolls in a circle nowhere near the thrower's target. The direction of the roll is predictable. When an ultimate disc rolls, which side lifts up (assuming it's right-side-up to begin with)? 6. What causes a disc to roll over and how can you prevent it? Today:
Homework:
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Class
39:
Thursday,
6/4/26Warm Up: 1. What's the relationship between wavelength and frequency (wave cycles per second)? 2. Unless you change the tension, the speed of a wave traveling along the length of a guitar string is constant. Do waves really travel along the length of guitar strings? [Walter Fendt's Standing Wave Simulation]3. In music, how does the frequency of any note compare to the same note one octave above? [Online Tone Generator] 4. Into how many parts do we ["western music" composers and listeners] divide an octave? [Online Piano Keyboard] 5. By what factor is frequency multiplied
if you jump up in frequency by an interval of 2 octaves? 3
octaves? 4 octaves? 1/12 of an octave? 6. How does the distance between one guitar fret and the guitar's saddle compare to the distance between the next fret and the saddle? Today:
Homework:
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![]() Class
38:
Tuesday,
6/2/26Warm Up: The picture on the far right shows a transformer. The picture on the near right shows a simplified transformer. The two coils of insulated wire are not connected to one another. There is a wire connecting one of these to your home. 1. What does a transformer do? 2. Transformers work with alternating current (A.C.). If the left coil's current (shown in the diagram) is increasing at this moment, what is the direction of the current in the coil on the right? 3. The purpose of these transformers is to "step down" the high voltage in the transmission lines to a lower voltage that enters your home. Why do the transmission lines need to have such high voltage? 4. Interesting Veritasium video about Faraday's discoveries and "levitating barbecue." Today:
Homework:
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Class
37:
Friday,
5/29/26Warm Up: Are these generators, motors, or both? How can you prove it? Today:
Homework:
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Class
36:
Wednesday,
5/27/26 Warm Up: None Today:
Homework:
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Class
35:
Friday,
5/22/26Warm Up: What is this thing? How does it work? Today:
Homework:
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Class
34:
Wednesday,
5/20/26Warm Up: If these two bulbs are wired to the battery in series, one of them is brighter. If they are wired in parallel, the other one is brighter. Which is brighter in each case? Why? Today:
Homework:
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Class
33:
Monday,
5/18Warm Up: 1. What happens when you electrocute a kosher dill pickle? Why? 2. What are its V, I, R, and P? When? More nuanced explanation -- I'm becoming skeptical of this one, but I think it has some good ideas. Today:
Homework:
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![]() Class
32:
Thursday,
5/14Warm Up: Suppose you wired a 10W LED bulb and a 2hp table saw (appx. 1500W) on the same 120V circuit in your house. 1. Are household circuits wired in series or parallel? 2. Calculate the resistance of each item. 3. What would happen if you wired these items in the other circuit configuration? Why? 4. What determines the amount of current that will flow through a circuit? [We didn't address this in our models.] Today:
Homework: Multiple choice section of the Electricity Practice Test at the back of Electricity Handout 3 (pdf) |
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Class
31:
Tuesday,
5/12 Warm Up: None Today:
Homework:
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Class
30:
Friday,
5/8Warm Up: Find the currents in this circuit. Today:
Homework: Due next Thursday
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Class
29:
Wednesday,
5/6Warm Up: What happens when you touch some steel wool to opposite electrodes of a 9V battery? Why? Today:
Homework:
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Class
28:
Monday,
5/4 Warm Up: None Today:
Homework:
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Class
27:
Thursday,
4/30Warm Up:
Check out the active graphic
DC Circuit Water Analogy at Hyperphysics.com. According to the
analogy... 1. Voltage is like _____ 2. Current is like _____ 3. Resistance (R) is like _____ 4. What creates voltage?
Today:
Homework:
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Class
26:
Tuesday,
4/28Warm Up: Suppose you want to build a camp fire. You have plenty of dry wood, but it's all big limbs that are too long to be manageable and too thick to break over your knee. Without using a saw or an axe, what's the best way to divide the wood into smaller pieces? Can you describe the proper technique? One solution.Today:
Homework: |
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Class
25:
Friday,
4/15Warm Up: 1. Briefly review how to measure your top speed (warm up from class 19).2. If you can't get your car to go straight, you can glue a 3-d printed part to it to make it follow a line. For parts of your car that are farther than 1cm from the floor, you'll need to add some extension material. Today:
Homework:
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Class
24:
Wednesday,
4/15 Warm Up: None -- to allow more work time Today:
Homework:
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Class
23:
Monday,
4/13Warm Up: A quadcopter has four propellers that usually alternate in their directions of rotation. The diagram on the right explains how movements are controlled.
Today:
Homework:
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Class
22:
Thursday,
4/9Warm Up:
Today:
Homework:
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Class
21:
Tuesday,
4/7Warm Up: 1. The formula for linear momentum is p=mv. Guess the rest of the formula for angular momentum. The symbol for angular momentum is L. L = ? 2. Guess what the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum states? 3. Use the Law of Angular momentum to explain how figure skaters can spin so fast. Today:
Homework:
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Class
20:
Friday,
4/3Warm Up: Rubber Bands Can Be Perplexing...
1. Suppose an 8N force is required to stretch a single, ordinary
rubber band a distance of x = 20cm. The band (labeled A in the
diagram) is 10cm long before it is stretched. How far
must the other configurations be stretched in order to
reach the same tension of 8N? [Assume that the rubber bands behave
like ideal springs with a constant k.] 2. Assuming that the bands are 100% efficient, which one stores the most energy when they are all stretched to a tension of 8N? Which stores the least?
Today:
Homework:
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Class
19:
Wednesday,
4/1Warm Up: Use the 240fps video in Google Classroom to find the average velocity of this car as it crosses the designated "finish interval." Today:
Homework:
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Class
18:
Monday,
3/30Warm Up: Use the 240fps video in Google Classroom to calculate the rubber band energy output of a car. Today:
Homework:
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Class
17:
Thursday,
3/26Warm Up: A sphere, a cylinder, a thin hoop, and a frictionless box are released from rest at the top of ramp. Their masses and heights are identical. There is no air resistance, and all of the round objects roll smoothly, so there is no kinetic friction. 1. Rank the objects according to their arrival times at the bottom of the ramp. 2. Suppose the bottom end of the ramp is frictionless, and when they reach the bottom, the objects hit a vertical, frictionless wall. What motions, if any, would continue after impact? 3. How would the results be different if some objects had more mass or greater size than others? 4. How would the results be different if the ramp itself were frictionless? 5. What type of object would roll faster than any of these round objects? Today:
Homework:
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Class
16:
Tuesday,
3/24Warm Up:
Suppose you're trying to balance a meter stick
vertically, as shown in the picture. **Listen to the beat demonstrator? Today:
Homework:
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Class
15:
Wednesday,
3/17Warm Up: A force is a push or a pull. A torque is the rotational analog of force. It's a twisting/rotating force... 1. What are some other rotational rotational versions of the linear quantities we have been using?
2.
During this unit, sometimes "rad" will just mysteriously disappear from
our math. Some people don't include it at all. This is
because radians is a dimensionless unit. Why? What does that mean? 3. When people don't include radians at all, what units do they use for angular velocity?
Today:
Homework:
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Class
14:
Thursday,
3/16 Warm Up: None Today:
Homework:
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Class
13:
Thursday,
3/12 Warm Up: 1. Solve this simple problem... a 100% efficient 1kg toy car uses its motor to accelerate from rest across level ground. If the motor uses 0.5J of energy during this process, what is the car's final speed?
2. Does the entire 0.5J of energy get transferred to the car, or does some of it also go to the Earth? Do we need to recalculate the car's speed to account for the energy that is transferred to the Earth?
Today:
Homework:
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Class
12:
Tuesday,
3/10 Warm Up: None
Today:
Homework:
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Class
11:
Friday,
3/6Warm Up: Suppose I place some foam on my table top, and then I shoot it with the two darts in the picture, using the same Nerf ® gun. Compare the effects of the two darts impact on the motion of the foam. Today:
Homework:
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Class
10:
Wednesday,
3/4Warm Up: 1. What happens when I hold a tennis ball on top of a basketball and drop them to the floor together? 2. The momentum formula is p = mv (momentum is "p"). Can you explain the balls' behavior in terms of the momentum formula? 3. How could this concept be applied to towel snapping? Today:
Homework:
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Class
10: Thursday,
2/19Warm Up: There is a "pith ball" hanging next to the Van de Graaff generator. The pith ball is foam that is covered with a conductive, metallic paint. What do you think will happen when the Van de Graaff generator builds up a strong negative charge? Why? Today:
Homework:
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Class
9: Tuesday,
2/17 Warm Up: Today:
Homework:
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![]() ![]() Class
8: Friday,
2/13Warm Up: How and why does a compound bow change the nature of W=Fd? Today:
Homework:
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Class
7: Wednesday,
2/11 Warm Up: None Today:
Homework:
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Class
6: Monday,
2/9Warm Up: 1. What is the point of having a variety of gears on a bicycle? (or a car, motorcycle, etc.) 2. If you ride as fast as possible in one gear, how does your acceleration change over time? 3. How does changing to a higher gear affect the F and d components of your work (e.g. Fd vs Fd)? Consider changes to F and d where your foot meets the pedal and where the tire meets the road. Today:
Homework:
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Class
5: Thursday,
2/5Warm Up: In this video, a driver supposedly enters a loop-the-loop at a speed of 36mph (16.1m/s). The driver supposedly experiences 6g at the bottom and approximately 0g at the top. They say the loop is 40feet high, so the radius is approximately 6.1m. 1. In all of the practice problems we have done so far, how many more gs are experienced at the bottom of a loop-the-loop, compared to the top? 2. Why isn't that the case here? 3. Does the driver really experience 6g at the bottom, or is it closer to 5g? *This would be a good context for a bonus problem. Today:
Homework:
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Class
4: Tuesday,
2/3Warm Up: We're going to use the law of conservation of energy to find out how many pullers it takes to accelerate the sled to a target speed -- for any occupant mass.
1) What does this equation look like for the 15m (approximately) over which the sled accelerates? 2) How are we going to use this equation to find the number of pullers required to accelerate the sled to a target velocity? 3) What data do we need to collect? Today:
Homework:
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Class
3: Friday,
1/30Warm Up: 1. Why do we have tides?
3. Which object is excerting a greater gravitational force on you right now, the Moon or the Sun? 4. How are tides related to black holes and spaghettification?
Today:
Homework:
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Class
2: Wednesday,
1/28Warm Up: We don't have to answer all of these. 1. What is the net force acting on the jogger in the video? What is exerting this force? 2. Approximately how fast is the jogger in this video moving? 3. If the jogger turned around and jogged the other way, would he feel any different? What if he ran faster? 4. What if the floor didn't have any friction (and no drag in the air)? 5. What must move in order for the person to experience simulated gravity... the space station, the person, neither, or both? What does "move" mean in outer space? 6. There are essentially two ways to simulate 1g of gravity in "outer space." What are they? How are they similar? How are they different? How do they compare to real gravity?
Today:
Homework:
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Class
1: Thursday,
1/22Warm Up: What's happening to this guy? Why? Today:
Homework:
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